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Frequently Asked QuestionsAbout the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit
The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 authorizes a $7,500 tax credit for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing homes on or after April 9, 2008 and before July 1, 2009. The following questions and answers provide basic information about the tax credit.
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What the Housing Bill Means for You
First-time homeowner tax creditThe law will extend a tax credit of up to $7,500 to first-time homebuyers. A first-time homebuyer is defined as someone who hasn't owned a home in three years.
The tax credit is for 10 percent of the purchase price, up to $7,500, but phases out for higher-income homeowners. Homeowners are eligible for the tax credit if they bought after April 8 of this year and before July 1, 2009.
This is a tax credit, not a deduction. It reduces the homeowners' tax bill by up to $7,500 for the tax year in which the purchase was made. If you buy a house this year, you get the tax credit for the 2008 tax year -- the one with a filing deadline of April 15, 2009. If you buy a house next year by the end of June, you get the tax credit for the 2009 tax year. It's a one-time credit; you don't get to keep taking it year after year.
There is a catch, and that is that the money has to be repaid over 15 years, starting two years after you buy the house. That makes the tax credit an interest-free loan. If you take the full $7,500 tax credit, your income tax bill will increase by $500 a year for 15 years. If you sell the house before then, you'll have to pay Uncle Sam the remaining balance.
Complex issues, such as divorce, death, sale of the house at a loss and conversion of the house into a vacation home are accounted for in the law.
Forgiveness to allow refinancing into FHAA lot of people have fallen behind on their mortgage payments after the rates went up on their adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs. And they can't refinance into fixed-rate loans because their homes have lost value, and they owe more than their houses are worth.
Soon to be a law, the housing rescue bill seeks to help these people get out of trouble. It encourages lenders to forgive some of their debt so they can refinance at lower amounts into mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration, or FHA.
It works like this: The lender has to forgive all the debt above 90 percent of the home's current appraised value. If that leaves you scratching your head, here is a hypothetical example, using round numbers:
Sometime before Jan. 1 this year, you bought a house for $125,000 and got an ARM for $110,000 after making a $15,000 down payment. But the house lost value. Now it's worth $100,000, based on an appraisal. Meanwhile, the ARM's rate went up and you can't afford the full payment every month.
Under this law, the lender would forgive everything you owe above $90,000. Let's say that you owe $105,000 of that original $110,000 loan. The lender would forgive $15,000, and let you pay off the loan for $90,000. The lender would not be allowed to seek any of that $15,000 later.
That allows you to find another lender who would underwrite a $90,000 mortgage to be insured by the FHA. That loan amount would include the upfront FHA insurance premium of roughly $2,700.
Again, there is a catch. If you take refuge in this program, you'll have to share your home-price appreciation with the FHA. If you sell the house (or refinance the loan) less than a year after refinancing into the FHA loan, the FHA gets all of the house price appreciation. The FHA's cut decreases over the next five years -- but never goes below 50 percent.
What does this mean to the borrower? Take the example above. You refinanced when the house was appraised at $100,000. A little over two years later, you sell the house for $120,000. You split that $20,000 difference with the FHA. In this case, because it's between two and three years later, the FHA gets 80 percent. The FHA would get $16,000 and you would get $4,000.
The equity-sharing arrangement goes like this: If you refinance or sell less than a year after getting the FHA loan, the government gets 100 percent of the home price appreciation. If it's more than a year but less than two years, the FHA gets 90 percent. The FHA's cut then decreases by 10 percent until the five-year mark. Anytime after that, the FHA gets half of the appreciation, no matter how long you have the loan or own the house.
This arrangement will encourage homeowners to keep their FHA-insured mortgages for at least five years, but to refinance before home prices zoom upward again.
Working with home equity debtThe government has been trying all year to encourage lenders to forgive debt so homeowners can refinance their loans for lesser amounts and remain in their houses. Lenders have been reluctant to forgive the debt. The FHA-refinance plan is another way of encouraging debt forgiveness.
Among the sticking points: Many homeowners have home equity lines of credit or home equity loans. In most cases, these lenders will lose that entire loan balance under the FHA-refinance plan. The new law is low on specifics, but it gives the FHA permission to give second lien holders a cut of the home price appreciation proceeds that the FHA collects.
Down payment assistance soon to be a thing of the pastThe housing rescue bill, soon to be a law, bans down payment assistance programs such as the ones offered by Nehemiah and AmeriDream. The ban goes into effect Oct. 1.
Down payment assistance programs took advantage of a loophole in the way the FHA treats down payments. To get an FHA-insured mortgage, the homeowner has to make a down payment of at least 3 percent. Homeowners don't have to save even that much; the 3 percent can come as a gift from family members or nonprofit organizations.
Regulations don't allow the home seller to provide the down payment money. That's where down payment assistance programs come in. They are nonprofits. That allows the seller to give the 3 percent down payment money to Nehemiah or AmeriDream, and then Nehemiah or AmeriDream can turn around and "give" the down payment to the homebuyer as a "donation."
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac don't allow sellers to indirectly give down payments to buyers. But the FHA has allowed this type of transaction for years. The FHA has long complained that down payment assistance programs artificially inflate house prices, and that loans using down payment assistance are more likely to default. But prominent congressional democrats have protected the down payment assistance programs on the grounds that they allow many minority families to become first-time homebuyers.
House democrats wanted to keep the loophole open, and Senate leaders wanted to close it. With this law, the Senate won.
Property tax deductions for all homeownersUnder current law, you can deduct your property taxes from federal income tax -- but only if you itemize deductions on Schedule A. That leaves out people who don't have enough deductions to warrant filling out Schedule A. They have to take the standard deduction -- and that means they can't deduct their property taxes.
The housing rescue bill, soon to be law, changes that. For homeowners who pay property taxes, it increases the standard deduction by $500 for single filers and $1,000 for couples filing jointly. This will be a boon to people, such as retirees, who own their houses outright, and therefore don't pay any mortgage interest, so they can't itemize.
You can't increase the standard deduction by more than the property-tax bill. So if you're married filing jointly and you pay $800 in property taxes, you get an $800 deduction, not a $1,000 deduction.
Loan limits extended permanentlyThere are maximum amounts for loans that the FHA will insure, and that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will guarantee. Those limits were raised temporarily this year. The new law raises limits permanently.
For FHA-insured mortgages, the new limit will be 115 percent of the median home price in that area, up to $625,500. That provision will affect loan limits in higher-cost areas. In lower-cost areas, the current FHA limits won't decrease.
For conforming mortgages -- those eligible to be bought by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac -- the conforming limit will remain at least $417,000 for a single-family home. It can be higher than that. Starting next year, the new limit is either $417,000 or 115 percent of the area's median home price, whichever is higher -- up to $625,500. After that, the limits go up or down according to a price index.
More regulations on reverse mortgagesA reverse mortgage is an advance against home equity. It's for homeowners age 62 or older, and the reverse mortgage doesn't have to be repaid until the borrowers die or move out.
Because reverse mortgages are for elderly borrowers, there is concern that dishonest lenders and brokers take advantage of borrowers. Borrowers are required to get counseling first, to learn the pros and cons of reverse mortgages. The law will result in strengthened qualifications for counselors.
The law bars insurance salesmen from originating reverse mortgages and prohibits originators from requiring homeowners to buy annuities or insurance products. (There's one big exception: The FHA insures reverse mortgages, and borrowers will buy that coverage.)
Finally, the law limits origination fees on reverse mortgages. They can't exceed 2 percent of a reverse mortgage of up to $200,000. For a reverse mortgage amount above that, the limit is $4,000, plus 1 percent of the loan amount above $200,000. Origination fees can't exceed $6,000 in any case. In future years, this upper limit is indexed to inflation.
Manufactured housingFHA-insured loans for manufactured houses are limited to a maximum of $48,000 -- a limit that has been in effect since 1992. That limit finally will be increased to about $70,000 and will be indexed to inflation. These are the limits for loans in which the borrower is buying only the manufactured home and not the land under it.
According to the Manufactured Housing Institute, the raised limit will make a big difference to thousands of families. Under the $48,000 limit, a lot of families can afford only single-section homes. The increased limit will allow more people to buy double-section homes -- what are colloquially known as double-wides.
The law directs Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to come up with new products and flexible underwriting standards for manufactured houses.
VeteransService members returning from active duty abroad will be given breaks, effective as soon as the president signs the bill into law.
Some protections apply to service members whose military obligations affect their ability to repay debts -- primarily, reservists and members of the National Guard who are called to active duty. They have to leave their jobs and, in many cases, take pay cuts.
For these service members, there are protections having to do with foreclosures and interest rates. If a service member had a mortgage before entering active duty, a lender can't start foreclosure proceedings until nine months after the service member returns from active duty. Formerly, the protection period was 90 days.
Also, when someone with a mortgage is called up to active duty, the interest rates on all previously existing debt are capped at 6 percent. That goes for mortgages -- and for home loans, that 6 percent cap extends until one year after the service member returns from active duty.
The Defense Department will be required to provide foreclosure-prevention counseling upon request to service members who are returning from active duty abroad.
MiscellaneousOther provisions of the law:
National Association of REALTORS®Summary of Key Provisions of H.R. 3221 - The Housing Stimulus Bill (as of 7/30/08)
“As a first-time home buyer, I felt lost about many of the aspects of evaluating condos and making an offer. Tish was very responsive to my questions, and was great at helping me to deduce what it was that I really wanted. When it came to making an offer, I was very impressed by her knowledge of the real estate market and ability to explain everything effectively.” Dell McLaughlin, Decatur
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Bethany closed on July 1st on her new place at the Tuscany condos in Midtown.
Her is what she had to say about her buying experience using our services.
“Tish did a great job of guiding me through the purchase of my first home. I felt like she truly had my best interest at heart and did not pressure me to make any decisions that I was not completely comfortable with. Tish handles her job with integrity and professionalism and was always available for my last minute questions or meltdowns.”
Thanks Bethany!
Elizabeth Moody closed on her new house in Reynoldstown on May 30th.Congratulations Elizabeth!
Here's what she had to say about her experience:
"As a first time buyer this by far was an excellent, stress-free experience. Tish was the most patient and giving person I have ever worked with. bBing in customer service myself, I am very particular and she exceeded all of my expectations. I couldn't be happier!" Elizabeth Moody, Reynoldstown
As you can see, we are now experiencing year over year consecutive declines. Closings for all single family have had a monthly year-to-year decline for 14 consecutive periods and 18 out of the last 20 periods.
Single family detached closed 3,564 units in April or a decline of 32.6% and condos & townhomes closed 561 units in April or a decline of 41.5%. For the year, January-April, condos and townhomes have declined 34% from January-April 2007.
The average price of homes just keeps dropping. The average price of condos & townhomes was $186,238 for closings in April. This is down 7.8% from April 2007’s $202,017 and 8.2% for year-to-date, January-April 08 versus 07.
The average price for single family detached was $240,473 for closings in April. This is down 9.0% from April 2007 and 10.1% for year-to-date, January-April 08 versus 07.
The average price for single family detached for the year is $238,496 and you would need to go back to 2002 to get an annual average that was lower than 2008’s. However, condos & townhomes average price for the year is $179,586 and you would need to go back even farther to 2001 to get an annual average that was lower than 2008’s.
There were 6,291 expired listings for all single family in April. Year-to-date there have been 25,948 expired listings for all single family or more expired listings than we had for all of 2000 (20,109). There have also been more withdrawn listings year-to-date (11,578), than there were in 2000 (9,040).
Months supply just keeps going up, as all property classifications for single family are over a year months-supply.
Is there any good news? If I was in this market to buy a home I could not have picked a better time and place, as right here in Atlanta and right now is a great time to buy a home.
Thank you,
Steve Palm
Smart Numbers © 2008 Smart Numbers
My 20 Step Home Marketing Plan will get your home sold for top dollar & on your time schedule.
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